Primo ponit occasiones quare Christum incitabant ad eundum secundo subdit ipsam incitationem, ibi dixerunt autem ad eum fratres eius. tertio subditur quomodo Christus ad locum illum pervenit, ibi haec cum dixisset, ipse mansit in Galilaea. Primo ponitur incitatio Christi ad eundum ad locum, ubi publicavit originem suae doctrinae secundo ponitur recusatio domini, ibi dicit ergo eis Iesus etc. tertio ponitur ipsa manifestatio, ibi respondit eis Iesus, et dixit: mea doctrina non est mea et cetera. Primo ponitur locus ubi originem suae doctrinae manifestavit secundo ponuntur occasiones eam manifestandi, ibi Iudaei ergo quaerebant eum etc. I, however, will not go up for this festival,īecause my time is not yet completed.” Postquam dominus egit de vita spirituali et nutrimento, hic consequenter agit de instructione seu doctrina, quae est necessaria spiritualiter regeneratis, ut dictum est supra, et primo ostendit originem suae doctrinae secundo manifestat eius utilitatem ab octavo capitulo, et deinceps. 6 Jesus therefore said to them:ħ The world cannot hate you, but me, it hates,īecause I bear witness against it, for its works are evil. If you do these things, reveal yourself to the world.” 5 For not even his brethren believed in him. 4 Surely, no one works in secret if he wants to be publicly renowned. 3 So his brethren said to him: “Leave this place, and go to Judea, so that your disciples also may see your works which you perform. 2 Now it was close to the Jewish feast of Tabernacles. Ὅτι ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτι τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ πονηρά ἐστιν.ġ After this, Jesus walked about in Galilee, for he did not want to walk in Judea because the Jews sought to kill him. Prejudicial Language Definition: Loaded or emotive terms are used to produce a biased result against or in favor of the proposition. (This implies that the other candidates do not care about people.) Proof: Identify the confusing or misleading expression and then replace it with one that has a distinct meaning. (How did the burglar get in your pajamas?) (iv) I am a candidate who cares about people. (The word “fine” has more than one meaning here.) (iii) Last night I shot a burglar in my pajamas. (What does “virtually” mean?) (ii) The sign said "fine for parking here," and since it was fine, I parked there. Examples: (i) There is virtually no danger of slipping into recession. (4) Innuendo/Accent : emphasis is used to suggest a meaning different from the actual content of the proposition. This is also known as syntactic ambiguity. (3) Amphiboly : the construction of a sentence allows it to have two different meanings. This is also known as semantic ambiguity. (2) Equivocation : the same word is used with two different meanings. There are four major forms of this fallacy: (1) Vagueness : a word or expression has no specific meaning. Ambiguous Language Definition: The specific meaning of a word or expression is not clear. This lack of clarity becomes fallacious, however, when the effectiveness of an argument relies too heavily upon the obscurity or bias of its terms. Fallacies of Language: “playing with words” Lack of clarity is a pervasive characteristic of language - and there is no reason to think that it can or should be eliminated. Fallacies can be divided into four groups: fallacies of language (“playing with words”), fallacies of distraction (“missing the point”), fallacies of presumption (“assuming too much”), and fallacies of induction (“jumping to conclusions”). An argument commits a fallacy when the reasons offered do not, in fact, support the conclusion. 1 Study Notes: Logical Fallacies The point of an argument is to give reasons in support of some conclusion.
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